Senate Moves to Introduce Same-day Elections Nationwide

The Senate has advanced a bill seeking to amend the Electoral Act 2022 to introduce same-day elections across Nigeria. The bill, sponsored by Senator Saliu Mustapha (Kwara Central), aims to cut election costs, shorten campaign periods, and streamline the voting process.

Mustapha highlighted the financial burden of elections, stating that costs have surged from ₦1.5 billion in 1999 to ₦350 billion in 2023, calling the current staggered election process “unsustainable.” He argued, “Conducting all elections on the same day will save costs, boost voter participation, and reduce political tension.”

The bill also proposes a shorter campaign period to ease financial pressure on candidates and the government. Another key provision is allowing elected officials—including the president, vice president, governors, and lawmakers—to serve as ad hoc delegates in party congresses, correcting what Mustapha described as an “oversight.”

During the debate, senators largely supported the bill, citing its potential to curb electoral malpractice, reduce voter fatigue, and enhance credibility. However, Senator Adams Oshiomhole cautioned that INEC must be well-prepared for the challenge of conducting elections at all levels in one day. “While the bill has good intentions, we must ensure INEC is adequately prepared for this enormous task,” he said.

Meanwhile, in the House of Representatives, lawmakers reversed their earlier decision to strip the vice president, governors, and deputy governors of immunity. House Leader Hon. Julius Ihonvbere moved a motion to rescind the decision, leading to its withdrawal. The House also stepped back from a proposal to abolish the death penalty, initially sponsored by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu and six other lawmakers.

Additionally, the House passed for second reading a bill to create a new local government area in Imo State, Ideato West, and another to establish the Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education in Owerri, Imo State. Hon. Ikeagwuonu Ugochinyere emphasized the importance of the institution, noting that it is already a functional federal university.

In a separate development, the House clarified that the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) Amendment Act, 2023, remains in force, countering media speculation. House spokesman Akin Rotimi dismissed claims that Minister of Industry, Trade, and Investment Dr. Jumoke Oduwole had ordered a “pause” on certain provisions of the Act.

“Nigeria is a constitutional democracy governed by separation of powers. No public officer has the authority to ‘pause’ or suspend a law enacted by the National Assembly,” Rotimi stated, urging the FRC to continue its statutory responsibilities while stakeholders comply with existing laws.

The Senate is expected to further deliberate on the same-day election bill in the coming weeks. If passed, it will be one of Nigeria’s most significant electoral reforms, potentially reshaping the democratic process.